[000] ASEAN-ERAT Pre-Course Reading Materials
Reading materials and references related to the ASEAN-ERAT:
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1. The ASEAN-ERAT System
2. International Humanitarian System: Tools and Services
3. ASEAN DM - ASEAN Charter
4. ASEAN DM - Other Reference Documents
5. ASEAN DM - AADMER
6. ASEAN DM - AHA Centre
7. The AHA Centre Crisis Communication (ACT) Guidelines
Balangkas ng seksiyon
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The Sphere community sets standards for humanitarian action and promotes quality and accountability
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Handbook of the Sphere International Humanitarian Standards
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The humanitarian principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence provide the foundation for humanitarian action. They are central to. establishing and maintaining access and delivering humanitarian assistance to affected people, whether in a disaster or a complex emergency, such as armed conflict. Promoting and ensuring compliance with the principles are essential for effective humanitarian coordination and response
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A guide to International Humanitarian Tools and Services
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Presentation by UNOCHA about the tools and services of the International Humanitarian System
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The ASEAN Charter serves as a firm foundation in achieving the ASEAN Community by providing legal status and institutional framework for ASEAN. It also codifies ASEAN norms, rules and values; sets clear targets for ASEAN; and presents accountability and compliance.
This lesson gives a very basic overview of the ASEAN Charter and the structure of the ASEAN Communities. This will get you familiar with disaster management architecture to be discussed during the class.
Read the ASEAN Charter, particularly pages 5-13. Reflect on the following:- What are purposes of ASEAN?
- What are the principles of ASEAN that you do not understand?
- What does it mean for your country to be part of ASEAN?
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Short video summary on the ASEAN
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AADMER serves as a common platform and regional policy backbone for disaster management in the ASEAN region.
Read the regional agreement and reflect on the following:- What are the two objectives of AADMER?
- What are the six principles of AADMER?
- What are the key actions for disaster management provided for in AADMER?
- Which agencies are responsible for the implementation of AADMER?
- What are the sources of funds for the implementation of AADMER?
There are several strategic documents for the implementation of AADMER, namely:- ASEAN Vision on Disaster Management 2025
- AADMER Work Programme (AWP) 2025 - 2030
- Standard Operating Procedures for Regional Standby Arrangements and Coordination of Joint Disaster Relief and Emergency Response (SASOP)
- ASEAN Joint Disaster Response Plan (AJDRP)
- Operationalising One ASEAN One Response (OAOR)
You will find these documents in the section on Other Reference Documents below.
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The following are the reference documents to better understand the ASEAN disaster management mechanisms:
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ASEAN Vision on Disaster Management 2025
This strategic policy document outlines the directions that may be considered by ASEAN, and identifies the key areas to move the implementation of AADMER forward to a people-centred, people-oriented, financially sustainable, and networked approach from 2015 to 2025.
Reading guide questions:- What are the three mutually-inclusive strategic elements of the vision?
- What types of disasters should ASEAN respond to?
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AADMER Work Programme 2021 - 2025
AADMER Work Programme outlines a detailed structure of activities of the region’s disaster management priorities over five-year periods (2025-2030)
In the next five (5) years, the AADMER will be carried out through five (5) priority programmes that reflect its major provisions. These priority programmes are:
- Risk Assessment and Monitoring, and Early Warning
- Prevention and Mitigation
- Preparedness and Response
- Resilient Recovery
- Global Leadership
The three ACDM Working Groups will oversee the implementation of the 15 outcomes and 44 outputs (including 13 cross sectoral) that were developed to cover strategic areas that will be pursued under all priority programmes.
Reading guide questions:- What are the key outputs in each of the Priority Programmes?
- In which priority programme does your own area of work (job) align with?
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SASOP provides (i) the guides and templates to initiate the establishment of the ASEAN Standby Arrangements for Disaster Relief and Emergency Response, (ii) the procedures for joint disaster relief and emergency response operations, (iii) the procedures for the facilitation and utilisation of military and civilian assets and capacities, and (iv) the methodology for the periodic conduct of the ASEAN Regional Disaster Emergency Response Simulation Exercises (ARDEX) which shall test the effectiveness of these procedures.
Reading guide questions:- What are the different forms through which ASEAN Member States communicate about impending disasters, requests and offers of assistance?
- What are Standby Arrangements? Are they obligatory or voluntary?
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ASEAN Joint Disaster Response Plan
The AJDRP is a plan to provide a common framework to deliver a timely, at-scale and joint response through mobilisation of required assets and capacities.
Reading guide questions:- Who can be involved in the ASEAN joint disaster response?
- What are the three scenarios for catastrophic disasters in ASEAN? Why are these relevant to all ASEAN Member States?
- What are the types of resources or modules that ASEAN should prepare for?
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Operationalising One ASEAN One Response
One ASEAN One Response is about ASEAN responding to disasters in the region and outside the region as one – that is, having as many relevant stakeholders involved to achieve the envisioned speed, scale and solidarity. It is an open and inclusive platform using ASEAN’s mechanisms at its core.
Reading guide questions:- What are the three objectives of One ASEAN One Response?
- How will these objectives be measured?
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Handbook of the ASEAN Regional Disaster Emergency Response Simulation Exerceise (ARDEX)
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The AHA Centre is an intergovernmental organisation, established by the ten ASEAN Member States with the aim to facilitate cooperation and coordination of disaster management amongst ASEAN Member States. The Agreement on the Establishment of the ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on disaster management was signed by ASEAN Foreign Ministers on 17 November 2011, and witnessed by the Heads of State / Government of all ten ASEAN countries.
In operationalising its mandate, the AHA Centre primarily works with the National Disaster Management Organisations (NDMOs) of the ASEAN Member States. Furthermore, the AHA Centre also partners with international organisations, private sector, and civil society organisations, such as the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, the United Nations, and AADMER Partnership Group.-
Short video profile on the AHA Centre
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Presentation on the AHA Centre - updated September 2022
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Agreement by the ASEAN member states on the foundation of the AHA Centre
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The ACT Handbook provides guidelines and practices for communications in disaster time.
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This AHA Centre Crisis Communications (The ACT) handbook is designed to provide topline information and guidance during a crisis situation. In this handbook, you will find direction for communications during disaster and crisis situations in the ASEAN region.
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